Visualizza wikitesto di Kev tshuaj ntsuab hlab

'''Hypnosis''' yog ib txoj kev siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev tshawb fawb uas muaj lub hom phiaj txhawb rau kev tswj hwm lub cev, kev xav, thiab kev mob. Nws yog ib qho kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib tham ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus neeg raug tshuaj, uas tus neeg raug tshuaj tau txais kev tswj hwm thiab kev tawm tsam rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo li kev pw. Hypnosis tsis yog kev pw thiab tsis yog muaj hwj chim, nws yog ib qho kev koom tes uas tus neeg raug tshuaj tseem muaj kev tswj hwm tag nrho.

== Txhais tau ==
Hypnosis (Hmoob: '''kev tshuaj ntsuab''' lossis '''kev ua kom pw''') yog ib qho kev xyuas kom zoo thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm lub cev thiab kev xav. Thaum lub sijhawm hypnosis, tus neeg raug tshuaj yuav hnov qab zoo tshaj plaws, nws lub cev yuav zoo li tawm tsam, tab sis nws tseem hnov qab thiab paub meej txog nws chaw nyob. Cov kev tshuaj ntsuab no feem ntau yog siv los pab kom tshem tawm kev txhawj xeeb, tiv thaiv kev mob, hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov teeb meem hauv kev xav. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev pabcuam rau [[kev tshuaj ntsuab hlab rov qab mus rau lub neej yav dhau los]] (regression hypnosis).

== Keeb Kwm (Kev tsim nyob rau hauv zej zog thiab ntiaj teb) ==
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev xav thiab lub cev muaj nyob zej zog, ua ntej muaj kev tshawb fawb hypnosis hauv txoj kev tshuaj ntsuab yav qhov twg. Hmoob cov neeg txawj txuj ci, xws li tus kws tshuaj ntsuab (txiv neeb), tau siv kev ua siab dawb, kev hu plig, thiab cov lus qhuab qhia los kho mob thiab kho plig dav hlau rau cov neeg mob. Cov kev ua no muaj qee yam sib xws nrog hypnosis, xws li kev tsim nyog, kev sib tham zoo, thiab kev cia siab.

Hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb, hypnosis pib tau raug kev tshawb fawb nyuaj qab thaum xyoo 1700s, uas Franz Mesmer tau tsim kev tshawb fawb "mesmerism." Nyob rau xyoo 1800s, James Braid tau muab lub npe "hypnosis" rau nws. Nws tau loj hlob thiab raug txais kev lees paub hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thaum xyoo 1900s, thaum American Medical Association tau txais nws rau kev kho mob thaum xyoo 1958.

Hauv Suav Teb, hypnosis tau pib siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thaum xyoo 1950s. Thaum xyoo 1990s, Suav Teb tau tsim "China Association of Hypnosis" (中华医学会催眠学组) thiab muaj kev kawm hypnosis hauv cov kawm ntawv tshuaj. Hmoob hauv Suav Teb (Yunnan) kuj tau hnov qab thiab siv hypnosis nrog cov kev kho Hmoob qub.

Nyob rau Vietnam, hypnosis tau raug siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev tshawb fawb plig seit xyoo 1970s. Vietnam Association of Psychotherapy muaj hypnosis yog ib feem ntawm kev kawm. Hmoob hauv Vietnam (xws li hauv Sapa thiab Điện Biên) kuj muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev txawj txuj ci Hmoob nrog hypnosis.

Hauv Laos, hypnosis tsis tau muaj kev lees paub ntau, tab sis cov kws tshuaj ntsuab hauv Vientiane thiab Luang Prabang pib siv nws. Hmoob hauv Laos feem ntau siv kev txawj txuj ci Hmoob, tab sis hypnosis pib hnov qab hauv cov neeg kawm ntawv thiab hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab.

Hauv Thailand, hypnosis tau muaj kev lees paub thiab siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev tshawb fawb plig seit. Thailand Association of Clinical Hypnosis muaj kev pabcuam rau cov kws tshuaj. Hmoob hauv Thailand (xws li hauv Chiang Mai thiab Chiang Rai) kuj tau hnov qab hypnosis los ntawm cov kws tshuaj Thai.

Nyob rau Asmesliskas, hypnosis tau muaj kev lees paub thiab siv nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab, kev kho mob, thiab kev tshawb fawb. American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH) thiab American Psychological Association (APA) muaj kev txhawb nqa rau nws. Hmoob hauv Asmesliskas, xws li hauv Minnesota, Wisconsin, thiab California, tau siv hypnosis los pab kho kev txhawj xeeb, kev poob plig, thiab kev hloov chaw nyob.

== Hom ==
Hypnosis muaj ntau yam:

* '''Kev tshuaj ntsuab hypnosis''': Siv los kho kev mob, kev txhawj xeeb, kev poob plig, thiab lwm yam teeb meem hauv kev noj qab haus huv.
* '''Kev tshawb fawb hypnosis''': Siv hauv kev tshawb fawb kev xav thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
* '''Kev ua si hypnosis''' (Stage hypnosis): Siv hauv kev ua si kom neeg pom zoo, tsis muaj lub hom phiaj kho mob.
* '''Kev siv rau tus kheej''' (Self-hypnosis): Tus neeg kheej tau kawm los ua hypnosis rau nws tus kheej, feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv kev txhawj xeeb lossis txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo.

== Kev tshawb fawb kev tshuaj ntsuab ==
Cov tshawb fawb tau pom tias hypnosis muaj peev xwm kho kev mob thiab kev txhawj xeeb. MRI cov duab tau qhia tias thaum hypnosis, lub hlwb ua haujlwm sib txawv. Cov tshawb fawb tau pom tias hypnosis yuav pab tshem tawm kev mob, tiv thaiv kev txhawj xeeb, thiab hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua (xws li kev tu ncua tab). Tab sis, hypnosis tsis yog kev kho mob tag nrho thiab yuav tsum muab siv nrog lwm txoj kev kho.

== Kev siv ==
Hypnosis muaj ntau yam kev siv:

* '''Kev kho mob''': Tshem tawm kev mob, tiv thaiv kev txhawj xeeb thaum muaj tshuaj, kho kev tsis taus ntsws.
* '''Kev kho kev xav''': Kho kev txhawj xeeb, kev poob plig, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntshai.
* '''Kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua''': Pab kom tshem tawm kev tu ncua tab, kev noj tsawg, kev haus cawv.
* '''Kev tshawb fawb kev xav''': Hlab rov qab mus rau lub neej yav dhau los, nrhiav cov teeb meem hauv kev xav.
* '''Kev pabcuam kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm''': Txhawb kev mem, tshem tawm kev txhawj xeeb thaum sau ntawv, txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua si thiab kev lag luam.

== Txoj cai nyob rau hauv Suav Teb, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Asmesliskas ==

=== Suav Teb ===
Nyob rau Suav Teb, hypnosis yog txoj cai hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab, tab sis yuav tsum muab siv los ntawm cov kws tshuaj muaj cai. Kev siv hypnosis rau kev ua si lossis kev lag luam yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai. Cov kws tshuaj hypnosis yuav tsum muaj kev kawm thiab muaj cai los ntawm Suav Teb Ministry of Health. Kev siv hypnosis rau kev tshawb fawb plig dav hlau tsis tau raug txais kev tso cai.

=== Vietnam ===
Nyob rau Vietnam, hypnosis yog txoj cai hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev tshawb fawb, tab sis tus kws tshuaj yuav tsum muaj kev kawm thiab muaj cai. Vietnam Ministry of Health tau muab hypnosis rau hauv kev kawm tshuaj. Kev siv hypnosis rau kev ua si kuj yog txoj cai, tab sis yuav tsum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau neeg.

=== Laos ===
Nyob rau Laos, hypnosis tseem tsis muaj txoj cai ceev. Cov kws tshuaj siv hypnosis hauv kev kho mob, tab sis tsis muaj kev cai duab. Kev siv hypnosis rau kev ua si tseem muaj, tab sis tsis ntau. Laos Ministry of Health tseem tsis tau muab hypnosis rau hauv kev kawm tshuaj.

=== Thailand ===
Nyob rau Thailand, hypnosis yog txoj cai hauv kev tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev tshawb fawb. Thailand Ministry of Public Health tau txais hypnosis. Cov kws tshuaj hypnosis yuav tsum muaj kev kawm thiab muaj cai. Kev ua si hypnosis kuj muaj thiab yog txoj cai, tab sis yuav tsum ua raws li cai.

=== Asmesliskas ===
Nyob rau Asmesliskas, hypnosis yog txoj cai hauv txhua lub xeev. Txhua xeev muaj cov cai sib txawv rau cov kws tshuaj hypnosis. Feem ntau, cov kws tshuaj, kws tshuaj ntsuab, kws tshawb fawb plig, thiab kws kho mob tau txais kev kawm hypnosis. Kev ua si hypnosis kuj yog txoj cai. American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH) thiab American Psychological Association (APA) muab cov cai thiab kev kawm.

== Kev xav thiab kev coj noj coj ua zej zog ==
Hmoob cov neeg coj noj coj ua muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev xav txog hypnosis. Qee cov neeg xav tias nws yog kev ua siab dawb lossis kev hu plig, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua Hmoob. Qee cov neeg xav tias nws tsis sib xws nrog kev ntseeg Hmoob. Tab sis, ntau tus neeg Hmoob tau pom tias hypnosis yuav pab kho kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev mob uas kev tshuaj ntsuab qub tsis kho tau.

Hauv Suav Teb, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, thiab Asmesliskas, cov neeg Hmoob tau koom nrog hypnosis los ntawm kev kawm tshuaj, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev siv rau kev kho mob. Muaj cov kws tshuaj Hmoob uas tau kawm hypnosis thiab siv nws los pab cov neeg Hmoob.

== Cov neeg txawj txuj ci ntawm Suav Teb, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Asmesliskas ==

* '''Suav Teb''': Dr. Zhang Yalin (张亚林) yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb plig thiab kws tshuaj hypnosis hauv Shanghai. Nws tau sau ntau phau ntawv txog hypnosis hauv Suav Teb.
* '''Vietnam''': Dr. Nguyen Van Hung yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb plig thiab kws tshuaj hypnosis hauv Hanoi. Nws tau kawm hypnosis rau ntau cov kws tshuaj hauv Vietnam.
* '''Laos''': Dr. Bounthavy Sisouphanthong yog ib tus kws tshuaj hauv Vientiane uas tau siv hypnosis rau kev kho kev txhawj xeeb.
* '''Thailand''': Dr. Pornthip Rojanasunan yog ib tus kws tshuaj hypnosis thiab kws tshawb fawb hauv Bangkok. Nws tau pab ntau tus neeg kho kev txhawj xeeb.
* '''Asmesliskas''': Dr. Michael Yapko yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb plig thiab kws tshuaj hypnosis. Nws tau sau ntau phau ntawv txog hypnosis. Hmoob hauv Asmesliskas, txoj sia Vang (Yer Vang) yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb plig Hmoob hauv Fresno, California uas tau siv hypnosis rau kev pab cov neeg Hmoob kho kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev poob plig.

== Pom kuj ==
* [[Kev tshuaj ntsuab hlab rov qab mus rau lub neej yav dhau los]]
* [[Kev tshawb fawb kev xav]]
* [[Kev txawj txuj ci Hmoob]]
* [[Kev kho mob kev xav]]

[[Category:Hypnosis]]
[[Category:Kev tshawb fawb kev xav]]